These are traditional buns served on St. Lucia Day, 13 December, all throughout Scandinavia. Young girls dress in all white and wear a wreath with candles on their head handing out these delicious buns to older people, family and friends. It’s usually served with coffee. It’s part of the winter solstice/pagan/Christmas tradition.
In a small pot, heat the milk, saffron, and 1 tsp/4 g of sugar together until the milk is steamy and sugar is dissolved. Remove from heat. Let cool until about 115F/46C, warm to the touch but not hot.
2
Sprinkle the yeast over the warm saffron infused milk and let sit for 5-10 minutes until foamy.
3
In the bowl of a stand mixer (you can make this without a mixer if you like), mix 3 1⁄2 cup/490 g flour, remaining 1⁄4 cup/50 g of sugar, salt and ground cardamom using the paddle attachment.
4
Make a well in the center of the flour and add the yeast milk mixture, the eggs, the butter, and the sour cream/quark. Mix the ingredients until well incorporated.
5
Switch to the dough hook of your mixer (otherwise knead by hand). On low speed start to knead the dough. Slowly add additional flour, a small spoonful at a time, kneading to incorporate after each addition. Do this until the dough is still a little sticky to the touch but does not completely stick to your hands when you handle it.
6
Shape the dough into a ball and place in a large lightly greased bowl. Cover with plastic wrap. (Note at this point you can make ahead and refrigerate overnight if you wish). Let sit in a warm place for 1 to 2 hours, until the dough had doubled in size. (One way to tellthat the dough is ready is that you poke your finger in it and it takes quite a bit of time for the indentation left by your finger to go away.)
7
When the dough has doubled in size, gently press it down and knead it a couple of times. Break off a piece and form into a ball 2 inches/5 cm wide (2.12 oz/60 g if weighting). Roll each ball out into a snake about 14 inches/35.5 cm long. Then curl the ends in opposite directions, forming an “S” with the spirals at each end (there are a few other traditional shapes but my family has always done S shapes). Place on a parchment paper lined baking sheet with a little room for them to rise and repeat with the rest of the dough.
8
Cover with plastic wrap or place in a clean garbage bag and place in a warm spot until dough shapes double in size, 30 minutes to an hour.
9
Preheat oven to 400F/205C. Using a pastry brush, brush beaten egg over tops and side for glaze, place raisins in each bun at the center of the spirals.
10
Place in oven and bake for 10-12 minutes (turning halfway through cooking to ensure even browning), until the buns are golden brown.
11
Remove for oven and let cool on wire rack before eating.
Ingredients
¾cupMilk
1 ¼tspSugar Divided 1 tsp and 1/4 cup
¼ozActive Dry Yeast
3 ½cupsAll-Purpose Flour (Up to 4 Cups)
½tspKosher Salt
½tspGround Cardamom or seeds from 3 Cardamom
4tbspUnsalted Butter (Softened)
¼cupSour Cream or Quark
2Large Eggs
26Raisins
1Egg (Beaten for Glaze)
Directions
1
In a small pot, heat the milk, saffron, and 1 tsp/4 g of sugar together until the milk is steamy and sugar is dissolved. Remove from heat. Let cool until about 115F/46C, warm to the touch but not hot.
2
Sprinkle the yeast over the warm saffron infused milk and let sit for 5-10 minutes until foamy.
3
In the bowl of a stand mixer (you can make this without a mixer if you like), mix 3 1⁄2 cup/490 g flour, remaining 1⁄4 cup/50 g of sugar, salt and ground cardamom using the paddle attachment.
4
Make a well in the center of the flour and add the yeast milk mixture, the eggs, the butter, and the sour cream/quark. Mix the ingredients until well incorporated.
5
Switch to the dough hook of your mixer (otherwise knead by hand). On low speed start to knead the dough. Slowly add additional flour, a small spoonful at a time, kneading to incorporate after each addition. Do this until the dough is still a little sticky to the touch but does not completely stick to your hands when you handle it.
6
Shape the dough into a ball and place in a large lightly greased bowl. Cover with plastic wrap. (Note at this point you can make ahead and refrigerate overnight if you wish). Let sit in a warm place for 1 to 2 hours, until the dough had doubled in size. (One way to tellthat the dough is ready is that you poke your finger in it and it takes quite a bit of time for the indentation left by your finger to go away.)
7
When the dough has doubled in size, gently press it down and knead it a couple of times. Break off a piece and form into a ball 2 inches/5 cm wide (2.12 oz/60 g if weighting). Roll each ball out into a snake about 14 inches/35.5 cm long. Then curl the ends in opposite directions, forming an “S” with the spirals at each end (there are a few other traditional shapes but my family has always done S shapes). Place on a parchment paper lined baking sheet with a little room for them to rise and repeat with the rest of the dough.
8
Cover with plastic wrap or place in a clean garbage bag and place in a warm spot until dough shapes double in size, 30 minutes to an hour.
9
Preheat oven to 400F/205C. Using a pastry brush, brush beaten egg over tops and side for glaze, place raisins in each bun at the center of the spirals.
10
Place in oven and bake for 10-12 minutes (turning halfway through cooking to ensure even browning), until the buns are golden brown.
11
Remove for oven and let cool on wire rack before eating.
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